Thematic Index of Classics in JStor

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The work presented here was developed by David Mimno under the Cybereditions Project, an effort led by the Perseus Project at Tufts University and funded by the Mellon Foundation.

The 'Ablaut' of Greek Roots Which Show Variation between e and o

Maurice Bloomfield

American Journal of Philology. (1880) pp. 281-326

Full text at JStor

[2667 words] forms, latin, root, stem, suffix, words, brugmann, word, ending, indo-european, stems, sanskrit, analogy, meaning, verb, beside, vowel, roots, verbs, formation, languages, language, italic, compounds, phonetic, sing, suffixes, perfect, originally, nouns

[899 words] words, latin, language, sound, vowel, pronunciation, word, vowels, sounds, syllable, speech, spelling, consonant, consonants, forms, phonetic, english, accent, pronounced, syllables, languages, written, initial, linguistic, short, dialect, dialects, pitch, writing, alphabet

[317 words] true, passage, words, merely, matter, position, suppose, regard, name, enough, natural, mention, difficulty, period, prove, having, regarded, himself, except, facts, really, naturally, supposed, definite, makes, assumed, alone, correct, actually, referred

[243 words] iste, forem, essem, personal, force, bach, protasis, ille, ganuma, sache, apodosis, deictic, derogatory, future, traditionalists, pres, pronouns, minatory, problema, deiktikon, dramatists, isti, keller, mildred, ruth, istum, lxxvii, conj, interlocutor, subj

[223 words] polemon, glykera, pataikos, droysen, moschion, kallimachos, pistis, myrrine, historik, kynegeiros, pisteis, wikramanayake, yov7i, panteleos, limyrike, grimaldi, himerios

[181 words] period, early, development, influence, forms, developed, earliest, tradition, stage, beginning, became, become, changes, periods, characteristic, process, result, tendency, greater, true, sixth, introduced, throughout, marked, fourth, stages, longer, began, fifth_century, simple

[145 words] ko-to-na, o-na-to, do-e-ro, pe-mo, pa-ro, e-ke-qe, e-ke, te-o-jo, do-e-ra, to-so-de, ki-ti-me-na, ke-ke-me-na, o-na-ta, priestess, bugge, ka-ma, curam, pascal, deecke, ko-to-no-o-ko, inim, huschke, svai, en6o9, ep6i7, kent, valaimas, whea, e-to-ni-jo, somnum

[119 words] hetairos, therapon, hetairoi, philet, brendan, therapontes, phrynichus, associate, hyperesia, amisiae, automedon, navigatio, prav, laevo, amne, cornelianus, selmer, subvexit, emden, contingent, myrmidon, philetaerus, brendani, transposuit, parvm, delphobus, ypay, epibatai, hyperesiai, feriunt

[107 words] towns, taxation, town, andreia, assessment, commodity, palace, e-sa-re-wi-ja, heyne, mazon, ti-mi-to-a-ke-e, e-ra-te-re-we, subgroup, a-te-re-wi-ja, choros, karika, ra-wa-ra-ta2, assessed, ro-u-so, giseke, murray, pe-to-no, sa-ma-ra, a-ke-re-wa, tax-contributor, taxed, me-ta-pa, tax-contributors, andreios, ka-ra-do-ro

[101 words] tattooing, branding, stigma, tattooed, tattoos, stop, incl, tattoo, stigmata, letr, penal, needles

[100 words] brun, bent, mein, herm, reis, bgk2, fich, herw, tryphon, dobr, wila, elms, dind2, r2iunt, burg, apprentice, iunt, salmo, voss, lent, pors, kust, salmon, trout, beer, coul, seal, valck, bach, koen

[96 words] whitman, aron, walt, timotheus, cold, traubel, grow, ariston, spiros, tsavdaroglou, keil, opos, giraffe, gild, impulse, timotheos

[88 words] wanting, gothic, goth, anglo-saxon, lasc, verbs, umlaut, schade, weak, preterit, ablaut, cett, teutonic, german, words, english, pret, consonant, old_english, forms, medial, teut, fick, high-german, regular, old_norse, sing, beowulf, preterite, dialects

[81 words] sign, sumerian, proteron, hysteron, glossed, lugalbanda, deimel, agga, tammuz, hecatomnids, budge, hecatomnid, ruzicka, pictogram, mausolus, artemisia, jacobsen, macehead, hornblower, kramer, chalmers, geme, enki, chinese, gilgamesh, values, gurus, birhurturri, sepositus, ball

[76 words] pers, creole, trin, trag, plaut, hayti, septen, louis, mart, stative, deponent, trinidad, troch, licere, louisiana, lucil, o0oo, trix, dutch, decl, merc, anap, carm, licert, moin, frag, scholl, cursives, copt, martinique

[73 words] himself, true, truth, matter, criticism, merely, facts, really, real, passage, attempt, false, claim, accept, words, knowledge, belief, enough, regard, prove, makes, error, simply, wrong, statements, critics, surely, actually, serious, take

[72 words] context, simply, position, hypothesis, argued, text, makes, claim, explain, suggestion, correct, grounds, reasons, alternative, actually, argue, moreover, attempt, surely, obvious, accept, argues, unlikely, enough, issue, sense, passage, presumably, difficulties, plausible

[71 words] wheeler, arikamedu, rouletted, casal, harl, frag, sarc, endured, icicle, zamboni, biichels, dialectal, iv-a, indentations, virampatnam, arretine, beggary, bijnaur, khoes, ii-a-2, sector, pondicherry, wharf, lizard, south_india, imam, megalithic, evet, frequent, indarch

[60 words] aristeides, olympiodorus, naupaktia, herodoros, norvin, scholium, mubassir, nykl, dindorf, naupaktian, monkeys, pherekydes, hsych, lbald, mosch, hhhh, lenz, schroeder, aelius, walter, bidder, bow-drill, menecrates, cecropio, huxley, pranu, friedrich, moeris

[53 words] bvp2, lbvp2, yovv, deleted, vp2c, lvp2, deest, rvp2, correction, marg, vers, transp, vvp2, ante, corr, brownlee, blair, rvp3, sylburgius, vvp3, rykshki, collations, deleted_before, youv, aristophanes, black_figure, borrowed, commentary, iyovv, neapolitanus

[48 words] sentences, cross-references, pairs, complication, sentence, complicated, whieh, clauses, pronouns, simple, conjunction, cross-reference, gapping, anaphoric, passages, sentential, extra, conjoined, reach, double, relative, rigvedic, diodoros, clause, degree, fewer, fourth, constituent, logophoric, value

[43 words] studien, akademie, heidelberg, wissenschaften, sprache, stuttgart, uber, untersuchungen, grammatik, griechen, beitrage, bonn, alten, vols, neue, muller, forschungen, festschrift, handbuch, altertumswissenschaft, klassischen, diss, wien, burckhardt, literatur, lateinischen, lateinische, wilhelm, otto, philologie

[36 words] root, lith, meaning, goth, base, germ, sense, kind, words, walde, deriv, dial, lett, norw, cognate, obulg, boisacq, strike, russ, swell, sea-fish, american_journal_of_philology, sharp, samoan, split, named, prius, roots, development, german

[36 words] dative, fore, locative, intensive, constraint, embedded, control, perfect, lyrical, instrumental, predication, directive, situations, epistemic, datives, prolepsis, semantic, predications, constraints, echein, modal, futurum, violation, intention, einai, agent, stephens, spatial, genitive, laurence

[36 words] analysis, sources, understanding, individual, information, context, questions, literary, texts, development, role, provide, structure, aspects, early, basic, complex, traditional, range, provides, data, function, significant, patterns, process, useful, pattern, attempt, limited, techniques

[34 words] mind, power, true, sense, moral, truth, knowledge, things, idea, ideal, experience, himself, divine, spirit, individual, ideas, natural, conception, expression, reality, real, feeling, vision, attitude, toward, every, intellectual, beauty, something, action

[31 words] tortarius, ovaos, duov, enricv, sincopus, ihperator, oviaos, plundering, baneful, gataker, doghunts, ihper, nicocl

[29 words] sanskrit, indian, india, hindu, indra, agni, vedic, hertel, mans, sankhya, brahman, yoga, american_journal_of_philology, buddha, epic, veda, tantr, soma, megasthenes, magadhan, hymn, verse, pali, indic, paficatantra, rig-veda, versions, panini, avesta, thou

[27 words] role, context, image, contrast, sense, narrative, audience, reader, text, power, language, theme, images, function, traditional, reading, imagery, himself, becomes, makes, central, literary, complex, focus, meaning, perspective, status, level, process, emphasis

[24 words] language, words, effect, literary, poet, expression, tone, contrast, speech, passages, reader, manner, poetry, himself, rhetorical, passage, dramatic, prose, poetic, uses, technique, lines, characteristic, theme, writing, treatment, makes, serious, kind, familiar

[23 words] average, size, numbers, population, high, proportion, data, length, ratio, higher, units, frequency, rate, range, increase, groups, percentage, relative, estimate, amount, lower, statistics, value, significant, approximately, sample, distribution, mean, greater, unit

[23 words] collection, information, athens, done, knowledge, received, collections, objects, carried, completed, valuable, investigation, progress, devoted, country, task, service, hope, greece, visit, sent, every, volume, gave, soon, museums, value, german, full, future

[20 words] yevos, avros, avtos, eovos, saw-fish, sternbach, voov, kara, raxato, rypa, tcal, vovs, aeis, musurus, concerned, steph, ical, rapa

[17 words] verb, genitive, plural, accusative, noun, dative, verbs, singular, forms, adjective, construction, nouns, ablative, passive, latin, adjectives, nominative, participle, usage, object, meaning, active, infinitive, uses, words, preposition, neuter, pronoun, sentence, phrase

[17 words] your, something, take, things, thing, enough, done, really, anything, himself, look, mind, mean, away, going, want, keep, matter, sort, every, kind, doing, else, tell, suppose, having, ever, words, help, understand

[16 words] army, city, military, took, troops, himself, control, power, events, position, situation, policy, force, sent, return, revolt, attack, victory, peace, forces, defeat, action, soon, attempt, success, battle, enemy, became, command, remained

[16 words] pyrrha, tritauos, viscum, stritauos, oupi, synonymy, rfaj, gracilis, pchlbald, viscus, prefix, spear, tendere, housman, simplex, bomilkar, bod-melkarth, doubtful, kohler, well-bred, homolle, grotto

[15 words] source, text, sources, passage, information, works, passages, written, version, fragments, name, authors, quoted, tradition, literary, mention, fragment, extant, books, himself, wrote, early, writers, title, commentary, quotations, texts, derived, knowledge, collection

[14 words] cursus, clausulae, accentual, mixtus, metrical, forms, prose, rhythms, portique, edifice, elle, elisions, illyrien, unites, gallorum, planus, trispondaicus, illyriens, ouest, unite, clausula, forgerons, dacie, tardus, blocs, doero, elision, rhythm, bardylis, superieure

[14 words] passage, kata, tovs, rpos, kara, trov, rovs, kalt, avrov, rapa, katl, tovto, repl, tols, words, aaaa, evov, passages, kacl, follows, evos, otov, rots, avtov, kcal, rept, elval, tovtov, rtov, a7ro

[13 words] subjunctive, future, verb, aorist, indicative, clauses, clause, perfect, imperfect, infinitive, optative, negative, tense, verbs, sentence, sentences, tenses, imperative, construction, latin, action, meaning, forms, indirect, participle, relative, force, temporal, expression, conditional

[12 words] anid, witlh, tlle, lhave, tlhe, hiis, otlher, anld, aind, lhas, niot, thle, wlichl, aiid, tile, onie, lato, wlhich, suclh, fromn, lhad, wlhiclh, thie, wlhat, slhould, latini, whiclh, kosmoi, witlhout, onily

[11 words] goethe, pylos, german, eteokles, ennodius, mich, ilias, walther, nacht, kalasirier, dort, tradition, heine, skylax, elpenor, dorieus, frau, bruder, stein, syrte, tilemann, triphylien, wilhelm, ganges, kosmas, kyrene, sieben, unde, insel, lykus

[11 words] himself, friends, political, personal, public, friend, whom, friendship, attitude, position, reputation, conduct, having, towards, toward, enemies, praise, private, cause, return, influence, claim, speech, charges, power, true, actions, themselves, felt, career

[10 words] latin, english, language, teacher, student, reading, teachers, teaching, pupils, words, vocabulary, knowledge, pupil, translation, method, classics, grammar, schools, training, learning, taught, education, teach, learn, value, instruction, every, high_school, languages, ability

[10 words] aristoteles, maximus, ambrosius, syllogismen, audc, conclusio, aussagen, nidct, trier, figur, sidc, pramisse, colonia, pramissen, assertorischen, audi, areopag, treverorum, apodiktische, melanie, serena, typus, mailand, celarent, formulierung, civitas, syllogistik, assertorische, gratians, anal

[9 words] himself, young, ever, whom, every, your, days, things, mind, wrote, spirit, enough, something, true, famous, friend, words, youth, country, poet, knew, high, become, love, take, poor, name, story, master, living

[9 words] love, himself, fear, anger, passion, moral, violence, suicide, punishment, desire, woman, herself, contrast, suffering, makes, victim, gods, evil, power, pity, shame, fate, situation, grief, cause, violent, behavior, becomes, theme, madness

[9 words] narrative, events, chapter, section, books, beginning, story, sections, sequence, chapters, begins, follows, passage, composition, theme, structure, digression, followed, lines, opening, introduction, chronological, immediately, treatment, event, division, preceding, arrangement, passages, action

[8 words] terris, sallustius, argento, crispus, elterus, lamnae, avaris, equulei, fidiculae

[8 words] a7ro, kata, icat, rapa, rpos, ical, kcal, wpos, wvos, v7re, column, orib, trov, a7roxxo, atea, evov, otos, rozs, ptov, rpls, tovs

[8 words] word, meaning, sense, words, term, uses, phrase, passage, mean, context, passages, usage, applied, verb, expression, refer, language, refers, meanings, adjective, idea, meant, equivalent, elsewhere, describe, latin, technical, epithet, definition, simply

[8 words] languages, eliot, proceedings, algonkin, indian, language, dialects, creole, cree, english, root, names, canada, dialect, finger, gosala, vira, verb, mass, chip, iroquois, grammar, trumbull, indians, numerals, prefix, dakota, fingers, thumb, massachusetts

[7 words] block, blocks, upper, edge, bottom, face, holes, stone, length, lower, height, base, front, hole, wide, width, cutting, sides, diameter, feet, broken, vertical, corner, high, ends, edges, position, along, flat, slightly

[6 words] lines, line, words, verse, repetition, word, verses, phrase, position, pattern, beginning, structure, formula, sentence, repeated, effect, phrases, emphasis, metrical, poem, adjective, sense, verbal, clause, caesura, arrangement, passage, verb, preceding, formulae

[6 words] nach, durch, aber, einer, hatte, diese, wurde, noch, sein, dieser, werden, haben, gegen, wird, einen, oder, unter, jahre, zeit, uber, waren, seiner, seine, schon, wenn, sind, einem, hier, worden, zwischen

[6 words] browning, balaustion, apology, nonnus, sayana, fifine, escc, paracelsus, pauline, vita, keydell, sordello, fair, imperante, accidit, parc, pippa, augusto, audacht, comoed, cunedda, natus, alciphron, keal, latrent, quotes, terpsicles, apprehension, atha, gerard

[6 words] passage, sense, text, meaning, sentence, words, word, reading, phrase, line, mean, translation, clause, context, lines, follows, editors, refer, difficulty, verb, makes, emendation, take, refers, preceding, expression, passages, correct, understood, translates

[6 words] sept, prom, pers, iiii, dragon-houses, phoen, radt, schol, oche, styra, dragon-house, agam, vesp, interjection, lelegian, paschalius, victorius, johnson, herm, iiiii, karia, iiiiii, taur, moutsopoulos, wilam, dind, scoto, euboia, parcae, scor

[5 words] verse, accent, syllable, foot, words, word, metrical, syllables, latin, short, caesura, rhythm, line, ictus, hexameter, elision, hiatus, feet, lines, verses, iambic, prose, pause, quantity, metre, position, stress, fourth, forms, trochaic

[5 words] name, names, named, etymology, nomen, naming, cognomen, word, his_name, praenomen, hermogenes, etymological, cognomina, latin, wordplay, cratylus, proper_names, patronymic, derived, proper_name, praenomina, nomina, etymologizing, title, etymologies, correctness, gentile, conventionalism, spelling, ethnic

[5 words] fire, water, earth, wind, rain, winds, heat, cold, weather, night, lightning, storm, clouds, thunder, burning, eruption, snow, volcanic, cloud, winter, drought, darkness, smoke, hail, fires, flame, earthquakes, flames, pumice, phenomena

[5 words] greeks, greece, peoples, cities, early, land, strabo, egypt, asia_minor, name, island, city, eastern, region, italy, islands, country, native, inhabitants, geographical, western, tribes, coast, tradition, northern, mediterranean, asia, civilization, romans, population

[5 words] hermes, diss, wilamowitz, studien, philologus, untersuchungen, stuttgart, literatur, gottingen, commentary, edition, heidelberg, philol, review, gnomon, dichtung, darmstadt, suppl, tapa, fraenkel, jaeger, repr, wiesbaden, norden, schmid, wilamowitz-moellendorff, amsterdam, dissertation, philosophie, uber

[5 words] cave, river, water, lake, nymphs, villa, cumae, baiae, rivers, shadows, sibyl, spring, waters, grotto, naples, tiber, bauli, ausonius, avernus, misenum, springs, nymph, stream, lucrine, sperlonga, caves, giles, clitumnus, prisoners, simile

[5 words] folio, vienna, strassburg, laurens, maps, vols, heitz, kunstgeschichte, univ, aufl, text, architecture, edit, ills, oest, gruyter, impr, herausg, macmillan, deutsche, hans, renaissance, verlag, seemann, paul, heft, filser, augsburg, jahrhunderts, stuttgart

[5 words] text, translation, edition, volume, introduction, books, pages, commentary, illustrations, translations, works, index, volumes, useful, page, maps, texts, english, chapter, editions, latin, reader, translated, contains, authors, chapters, excellent, review, scholarship, full